Around three million Americans occasionally or regularly suffer from panic attacks, and if you are one of them you know how distressing and unpleasant they can be. A panic attack is a sudden and intense feeling of fear, that can last from several seconds to several minutes and can often seem to have no obvious cause, although it is frequently caused by stress, nerves, sudden change and even genetics. Dealing with panic attacks efficiently is essential for anyone who is likely to experience one.
Firstly, understanding what is happening is important, and you should realize that a panic attack is not generally dangerous. It is also acceptable to ask for help, especially from someone that you know and can trust. Many people who have a panic attack fear that they will immediately have another; the fear of course can then trigger another attack and this is known as a panic disorder. Anticipation of an event or activity that makes you nervous or that you do not like can also trigger an attack, and you should try to focus positively, rather than be preoccupied with what might go wrong or what happened in the past. Another approach, if practical, is to avoid those situations in which you are likely to panic, or that cause you stress and anxiety.
Relaxation techniques and diaphragmatic breathing can also help when it comes to dealing with panic attacks. Try to consciously slow down your breathing, which can have a calming effect, and slowly exhaling all the air from your lungs is a good way to achieve this. As you breathe out, focus on the act of breathing and try to keep your mind off whatever may be inducing the feelings of panic. One trick is to breathe slowly into a brown paper bag, and adding a couple of drops of lavender essence oil can also help.
Regular exercise, along with a healthy diet can also help to make you feel better about yourself and minimize the possibility of a panic attack. Yoga, Tai Chi or basic aerobics are all excellent ways to focus your attention on your body and can all help to boost your self confidence and self image.
Although panic attacks are not necessarily harmful, they can be upsetting and stressful. Knowing what causes them and how to deal with them can go a long way towards helping you to cope with the problem.
